#STOPGILLNETSCA

California’s Last Set gillnet fishery

The Pacific Ocean off of California is one of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the world, famously referred to as the “Southern California Bight.” This area of the deep ocean can provide nutrients to complex ecosystems, fuel for highly-migratory species routes and even safe shark nursery grounds — but in reality, the state’s last set gillnet fishery currently operates in it’s way. While set gillnet fishery targets white seabass and California halibut, these mile-long nets anchored to the ocean floor unintentionally catch and harm 125 other species (amounting to 64% bycatch rates). With such catastrophic discard rates and many species lacking proper management measures, the fishery's practices threaten the delicate balance of this West Coast ecosystem. What is particularly concerning is the state fishery’s exemption to retain and sell Great White Sharks, a federally protected species, amongst other loopholes. The set gillnet fishery is the primary threat to our juvenile White Shark population, in their known nursery grounds. Additionally, Tope Sharks, categorized as Critically Endangered by the IUCN and recently petitioned as an Endangered Species Candidate, face similar risks of depletion due to the fisheries indiscriminate gear. With less than 40 active permit holders, it is time to close up the loopholes of this archaic fishery and follow Central and Northern California’s lead in outlawing its operation. Alternatives methods to catch California halibut and white seabass such as hook and line are well underway, yielding higher profits and quality for both the fisher and consumer. As a key partner in a larger coalition lead by Oceana and Resource Renewal Institute, Shark Allies will continue to advocate for California’s wildlife against bycatch.